MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP)







WHAT IS MRP?

  • Material requirement planning (MRP) is the system used to avoid missing parts
  • Material requirement planning (MRP) have two major objectives: determine requirement and keep priorities current.







KEEP PRIORITIES CURRENT

  • The demand for, and supply of, component changes daily.
  • Customer enter or change order.
  • In this ever changing world, a material requirement plans must be able to reorganize priorities to keep plans current.



INPUTS TO THE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING SYSTEM

  1. Master production schedule
  2. Inventory records
  3. Bills of material







USING THE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLAN


  1. The people who manage the material requirements planning system are planners
  2. They are responsible for making detailed decisions that keep the flow of material moving into, through, and out of the factory
  3. The basic responsibilities of a planner are to:
  • Launch (release) orders to purchasing or manufacturing.
  • Reschedule due dates of open (existing) orders as required.
  • Reconcile errors and try to find their cause.
  • Solve critical material shortages by expediting or re-planning.
  • Coordinate with other planners, master production schedulers, production activity control, and purchasing to resolve problems.





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